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Posted By TeckWrap Craft On March 11, 2023

Using heat transfer paper is a great way to design a shirt or accessories with fabric materials. For beginners, it’s quite confusing what kind of iron-on transfer to use.
So, we will discuss the difference between light and dark transfer. Plus, you’ll learn tips on how to use clear iron-on transfer paper for dark-colored fabrics and a lot more.
Clear heat transfer paper is used for light-colored fabrics. Other terms used by manufacturers of these papers are transparent or light transfer paper.
On the other hand, dark transfer paper is intended for dark-colored fabrics. So, how do you determine if a garment is light or dark-colored?

Light fabrics refer to white, beige, cream, or any natural colors while dark fabrics are those where the clear transfer doesn’t work. Often, the primary colors in the pigment wheel are considered dark when it comes to heat transfer designs.
A light transfer paper has a thin layer of polymer which will appear transparent when heat pressed onto a shirt. On the other hand, dark iron-on transfer paper has opaque backing, which makes it compatible with most dark-colored.
So, what happens if you use light transfer paper on a dark shirt? Well, the image printed on the paper will still transfer to your custom t-shirts.
You may or may not see the design depending on the colors you use. Designs may still show on some dark colors if you have used light colors. You can do trial and error but it will be a waste of time and materials. So, we recommend using light or dark transfer for light colors.

This is the ideal paper to use for dark shirts. Printing will be easier and you don’t need to think about whether your design will show or not. The only drawback is the white background.
For some DIYers, it can ruin the aesthetic quality of their printed t-shirts. But, with some techniques, you can make the white backing part of the overall design.
Here’s another thing about the transfer paper. What works on inkjet printers will not work on a transfer paper intended for a laser printer. So, be careful when buying your heat transfer paper. Inkjet is for inkjet and a laser is for laser.

Both are transfer papers, except they need different inks for them to work properly. Sublimation paper printing doesn’t work with ordinary inkjet printers while you can print on iron-on transfer papers using your home printer.
But, there is heat transfer paper that requires a special pigment ink for them to work during the printing process.
Both papers need heat and pressure to transfer onto a material. The difference lies in the printing materials. Heat transfer paper is a special paper with an either opaque or transparent layer. As mentioned, it has 2 types: light and dark.
On the other hand, heat transfer vinyl is a polymer or polyurethane material with adhesive on one side. Once the heat is applied to this material, it will adhere to the material.
Another difference is the type of design you can print. You can print complex designs on a transfer paper. Photorealistic ones are the best for heat transfer paper.
Bold and simple designs with minimal color combinations are the best for heat transfer vinyl. Although you can still cut designs manually with HTV, a cutter would make your DIY projects a lot faster to finish.
So, which one is the best? It depends on the designs and fabric you’re working on. Both materials are excellent ways to create amazing projects.

Is iron-on transfer the same as heat transfer paper?
Yes, they are the same. These two materials require heat to be transferred to your selected material.
Dark transfer paper is the best for dark-colored t-shirts because they’re easier to use. You don’t need to do trial and error to see how the image or design will look on the final output. However, you can still use clear heat transfers but with some limitations. One of these limitations is the images you can print.
This depends on what kind of transfer paper you’re using. Light or transparent transfer paper has clear backing. So, when you heat press your design, you won’t notice the backing material. Dark transfer paper will leave a white background because of the opaque backing material.
Yes, they are waterproof. But if a transfer is not done properly, your iron-on design might wash off your shirt. So, ensure you use the proper temperature setting to avoid premature peeling.
This depends on the manufacturer’s instructions. Some are cold-peel while others are warm-peel. So, it’s best to read the instructions before applying heat on your transfers.
Does transfer paper adhere to ceramics?
Yes, it does. There is an iron-on transfer compatible with hard surfaces such as wood and ceramics.
Light heat transfer paper works best on a white t-shirt or any light-colored fabric. You can still use light transfer paper on dark fabric but with some limitations. Still, with the proper use of color combinations, you can work around this limitation. We hope this article helped you with your next iron-on project.
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